1990–1994
ANC–IFP political violence
Violence between ANC- and IFP-aligned groups destabilised townships, hostels and parts of KwaZulu-Natal during the transition.
established
political-violence
Violence between ANC- and IFP-aligned groups destabilised townships, hostels and parts of KwaZulu-Natal during the transition.
Significance
The violence threatened negotiations and left unresolved questions about local, party and state involvement.
Why it matters
The violence threatened negotiations and left unresolved questions about local, party and state involvement.
Disputed interpretations
Attribution, state involvement and casualty figures vary by incident; individual attacks need separate records.