Sources
Bibliography and source records
Source pages describe the evidence records used by published entries and the role those sources play.
heritage-institution
Atlas of Mutual Heritage: Buffeljagsrivier
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C. Auret and T. Maggs, ‘The Great Ship São Bento: remains from a mid-sixteenth century Portuguese wreck on the Pondoland coast’
journal-article
Popular Fallacies about the Dias Voyage 1487–1488
archive
Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal, Manuel de Mesquita Perestrelo: São Bento account and coastal survey
primary-document
Resolusies van die Politieke Raad, Deel III, 1681–1707
general-reference
books.openedition.org: 428
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Die lewe van ’n Khoikhoi-kaptein Dorhá alias Klaas, 1669–1701
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cambridge.org: 9A4BB11ABEB43EDCC526B875575712DF
academic-book
Elizabeth A. Eldredge, ‘Shipwreck Survivor Accounts from the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries’
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cambridge.org: D3738714720F48E55096C620FB870CF2
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cambridge.org: 2B63C6A4FE6404EE636014A7342DD85B
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cambridge.org: 7AE95108B414F727E2CF84F15BB7EC0A
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cambridge.org: B7EB0A6EC343E570F6D339D8BB1EAC2F
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Peter Delius and Stefan Schirmer, ‘Order, Openness, and Economic Change in Precolonial Southern Africa’
primary-document
Original Journal of the Mauritius voyage, 1595–1597
archive
Cape archival records concerning land, livestock and the Jan Paerl movement, 1785–1790
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Swellendam Khoekhoe cattle-seizure complaint, 21 November 1757
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Cape Town Museum: Krotoa
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Cape VOC Day Register, 1693
journal-article
Palaeoproteomics confirm earliest domesticated sheep in southern Africa ca. 2000 BP
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dbnl.org: Gode006reiz03_01_0008.php
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doi.org: 35 2 37
academic-book
Wayne Dooling: The Development of a Colonial Slave Society
academic-book
Kraal and Castle: Khoikhoi and the Founding of White South Africa
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eve.fcsh.unl.pt: Chicova
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eve.fcsh.unl.pt: Mozambique
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eve.fcsh.unl.pt: Sofala
government-record
Report of the Expert Panel into the July 2021 Civil Unrest
academic-book
Reizen in Zuid-Afrika in de Hollandse tijd, Deel I: Tochten naar het Noorden, 1652–1686
government-record
hansard.parliament.uk: BicentenaryOfTheAbolitionOfTheSlaveTrade
journal-article
Andreas Hauptmann, Gabi Schneider and Christoph Bartels, ‘The Shipwreck of Bom Jesus, AD 1533’
general-reference
hipsa.org.za: Journals Of The Expedition Of The Honourable Ensign Olof Bergh 1682 And 1683 And Isaq Schrijver 1689
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humanities.uct.ac.za: 2021 12 22 Spotlight Mfecane Debate
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Initial deep research report: South African nineteenth-century chronology
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iziko.org.za: Remembering Slavery
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iziko.org.za: Rethinking The William Fehr Collection
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iziko.org.za: The Castle Of Good Hope
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Gai Roufe, ‘The Reasons for a Murder: Local Cultural Conceptualizations of the Martyrdom of Gonçalo da Silveira in 1561’
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jstor.org: 684521
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jstor.org: 182273.pdf
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jstor.org: 3171720.pdf
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M. M. Kusel, ‘A preliminary report on settlement layout and gold melting at Thula Mela’
primary-document
James Lancaster, ‘The First Voyage’ in The Voyages of Sir James Lancaster to Brazil and the East Indies
government-record
Marikana Commission of Inquiry: Report on matters of public, national and international concern
journal-article
History of the dispossession of the rights in land of pastoral indigenous communities in the Cape Colony from 1652 to 1910
archive
nationalarchives.gov.za: 3791639
archive
nationalarchives.gov.za: 3819802
archive
nationalarchives.gov.za: 4545774
general-reference
The Nautical Archaeology Digital Library, ‘Santo Alberto (1593)’
general-reference
news.uct.ac.za: 2021 09 22 The Khoi Encountered Europeans Long Before Van Riebeeck
archive
O'Malley Archives: Namibian independence struggle
journal-article
onlinelibrary.wiley.com: J.1095 9270.1986.tb00544.x
thesis
open.uct.ac.za: Download
thesis
open.uct.ac.za: 10bf9a11 22e8 463c A607 8e97cd603d4b
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open.uct.ac.za: Full
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open.uct.ac.za: 1a0846e9 89d8 40ec 9c49 Af97ea76c83e
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open.uct.ac.za: 2653bf37 Ced8 40d4 8f74 B70428b87d0a
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open.uct.ac.za: Full
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open.uct.ac.za: 7231ea98 E419 49c0 A1af Ab04998ebaa2
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open.uct.ac.za: Cc8ec24c D1bd 4692 Bcda Ac3a3cd8c7c8
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open.uct.ac.za: Fb4dd406 01bc 48a8 850e 3ee9c01c58f7
journal-article
Glória de Santana Paula, ‘Um manuscrito anónimo do naufrágio da nau Santo Alberto (1593)’
museum
prm.ox.ac.uk: The Shipwreck In A Diamond Mine Analysing The Ivory Cargo Of A 16th Century Portuguese Merchant Ship
academic-book
Cape Good Hope, 1652–1702: The First Fifty Years of Dutch Colonisation as Seen by Callers
primary-document
A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama, 1497–1499
thesis
repository.up.ac.za: Download
heritage-institution
South African History Online: Bambatha Rebellion 1906
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South African History Online: Early struggles, contact and conflict in the Cape Colony
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sahistory.org.za: All Glitters Glitter Gold Emilia Potenza
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sahistory.org.za: Book 1 Ancient Civilizations And Global Trade Chapter 3 Its Mystery Or It Amanda
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sahistory.org.za: Convention Pretoria Convention Settlement Transvaal Territory 3 August 1881
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sahistory.org.za: Copy Treaty Allegedly Signed Dingaan And Retief Ceding Large Tracts Zulu Kingdom
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sahistory.org.za: Glen Grey Act Native Issue Cecil John Rhodes July 30 1894 Cape House Parliament
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sahistory.org.za: History Muslims South Africa 1700 1799 Ebrahim Mahomed Mahida
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sahistory.org.za: Rudd Concession King Lobengula Matabeleland 1888
heritage-institution
sahistory.org.za: Africa Portugal
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sahistory.org.za: Afrikaans Community 1652 1795
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sahistory.org.za: Afrikaans Community 1820 1899
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sahistory.org.za: Aftermath Battle Blood River 1838
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sahistory.org.za: Anglo Zulu Wars 1879 1896
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sahistory.org.za: Arrival Jan Van Riebeeck Cape 6 April 1652
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sahistory.org.za: Basotho Wars 1858 1868
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sahistory.org.za: Britain Takes Control Cape
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sahistory.org.za: Cape Town Timeline 1300 1997
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sahistory.org.za: Cattle Killing Movement
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sahistory.org.za: Durban Timeline 1497 1990
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sahistory.org.za: Dutch And Khoisan
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sahistory.org.za: Early Struggles Contact And Conflict Cape Colony
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sahistory.org.za: Eastern Cape Wars Dispossession 1779 1878
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sahistory.org.za: English Settlement South Africa
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sahistory.org.za: First Anglo Boer War
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sahistory.org.za: First Matabele War
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sahistory.org.za: General South African History Timeline 1500s
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sahistory.org.za: General South African History Timeline 1600s
heritage-institution
sahistory.org.za: General South African History Timeline 1700s
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sahistory.org.za: General South African History Timeline 1800s
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sahistory.org.za: Grade 8 Topic 2 Mineral Revolution South Africa
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sahistory.org.za: Great Trek 1835 1846
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sahistory.org.za: Griqua
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sahistory.org.za: Heritage And Identity Provinces
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sahistory.org.za: Indian Indentured Labour Natal 1860 1911
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sahistory.org.za: Indian South Africans Timeline 1654 1899
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sahistory.org.za: Jameson Raid
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sahistory.org.za: Mfecane Understanding Period Transformation Southern Africa
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South African History Online: The Namibian struggle for independence, 1966–1990
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sahistory.org.za: Ndebele History
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sahistory.org.za: Origins Battle Blood River 1838
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sahistory.org.za: Pedi Anglo Pedi Wars 1876 1879
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sahistory.org.za: Political Changes 1750 1820
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sahistory.org.za: Prehistory Port Elizabeth Area
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South African History Online: Rand Rebellion 1922
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sahistory.org.za: Right Organise Timeline 1500 1994
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sahistory.org.za: Role Cecil John Rhodes British South African Company Conquest Matabeleland
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sahistory.org.za: Second Anglo Boer War 1899 1902
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sahistory.org.za: Simon Van Der Stel Timeline
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sahistory.org.za: Slavery And Emancipation Slaves
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sahistory.org.za: Sotho South Sotho Or Basotho
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sahistory.org.za: South African War 1899 1902
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sahistory.org.za: Treks Land Conflicts Timeline 1602 1966
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sahistory.org.za: Tswana
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South African History Online: Kruger and Milner meet at Bloemfontein
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sahistory.org.za: Adam Tas Arrested
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sahistory.org.za: Basutoland Now Lesotho Becomes British Territory
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sahistory.org.za: Battle Blood River
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sahistory.org.za: Battle Vechtkop Vegkop Near Present Day Heilbron Fs Between Voortrekkers And Ndebele
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sahistory.org.za: Bloemfontein Convention Signed
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sahistory.org.za: Britain And Zulu Nation Sign Peace Treaty
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sahistory.org.za: Burghers Were Victorious Their Struggle Against Cape Governor Willem Adriaan Van Der
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sahistory.org.za: Disaster Strikes Portuguese Ship Sao Joao Sinks
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sahistory.org.za: First 1820 British Settlers Arrive South Africa
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sahistory.org.za: First Anglo Boer War Boers Defeat British Battle Majuba
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sahistory.org.za: First British Settlers Arrive Algoa Bay
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sahistory.org.za: First Mines Are Proclaimed Johannesburg
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sahistory.org.za: First Missionary Southern Africa Goncalo Da Silveira Murdered
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sahistory.org.za: First Recorded Discovery Diamonds Colonial Period South Africa
heritage-institution
sahistory.org.za: Griqualand West Annexed Cape Colony After It Was Proclaimed British Territory 27
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sahistory.org.za: Natal Becomes Part Union South Africa
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sahistory.org.za: Nongqawuses Unfulfilled Prophecy
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sahistory.org.za: Oldest Example Written Afrikaans Appears Poem
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sahistory.org.za: Sand River Convention Under Which Britain Renounces All Claims Authority Beyond Vaal
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sahistory.org.za: Santo Alberto Wrecked
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sahistory.org.za: Second Basotho War Known Siqiti War Breaks Out
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sahistory.org.za: Sekhukhune Successfully Resists Boers
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sahistory.org.za: Ship Sao Bento St Benedict Wrecked Transkei Coast
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sahistory.org.za: Ship Sao Jose Wrecked
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sahistory.org.za: Slavery Abolished Cape 0
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sahistory.org.za: Smallpox Epidemic Strikes Cape
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sahistory.org.za: South African Committee Investigates Jameson Raid Report
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sahistory.org.za: Swellendam Republic Accepts British Rule
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sahistory.org.za: Van Riebeeck Establishes First Burgher Commando
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sahistory.org.za: Voortrekkers Are Defeated During Battle Boomplaats
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sahistory.org.za: Willem Adriaan Van Der Stel Governor Cape Recalled Netherlands
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sahistory.org.za: Zulu Army Defeat British Army Isandlwana Mountain
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sahistory.org.za: Zululand Becomes Part Colony Natal After Initial Annexation British May 1887
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sahistory.org.za: 1819 04 22
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sahistory.org.za: Cecil John Rhodes
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sahistory.org.za: Georg Schmidt
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sahistory.org.za: John Smith Moffat
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sahistory.org.za: King Moshoeshoe I
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sahistory.org.za: King Mzilikazi
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sahistory.org.za: King Sekhukhune
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sahistory.org.za: Sir Richard Bourke
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sahistory.org.za: Sir Theophilus Shepstone
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sahistory.org.za: Akkoordskop Hill Western Cape
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sahistory.org.za: Auwal Masjid Cape Town
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sahistory.org.za: Battle Muizenburg Monument Muizenburg
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sahistory.org.za: Botswana
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sahistory.org.za: British Bechuanaland
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sahistory.org.za: Circle Kramats Cape Town
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sahistory.org.za: Delgoa Bay Now Known Maputo Bay Mozambique
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sahistory.org.za: Dutch And British Coastal Fortifications Cape Good Hope 1665 1829
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sahistory.org.za: Fort Wynyard
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sahistory.org.za: Genadendal Historic Village Museum
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sahistory.org.za: Glen Grey Division
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sahistory.org.za: Graaff Reinet
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sahistory.org.za: Green Lodge 81 St George Street Bloemfontein
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sahistory.org.za: Old Fort And Cemetery Durban
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sahistory.org.za: Queens Fort Military Museum Bloemfontein 0
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sahistory.org.za: Swellendam
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sahistory.org.za: Thaba Bosiu Lesotho
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South African History Online: The Zulu kingdom and the colony of Natal
government-record
SAHRC investigation into the 2008 public violence against non-nationals
general-reference
sahumanities.org: 165
general-reference
T. N. Huffman, ‘Maize Grindstones, Madikwe Pottery and Ochre Mining’
journal-article
South African Military History Society: Sir Harry Smith
journal-article
Military History Journal: The Voortrekkers and the Ndebele, Part Two: Vegkop, 1836
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scielo.org.za: Scielo.php
journal-article
The chronology of the introduction of pastoralism to the Cape, South Africa
museum
slavery.iziko.org.za: Slave_routes_to_cape_town
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slavery.iziko.org.za: Slavelodgebuilding
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slavery.iziko.org.za: Slavelodgeschool
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slavery.iziko.org.za: Slavesatwork
academic-book
Excavations at Kasteelberg and the Origins of the Khoekhoen in the Western Cape, South Africa
general-reference
smithsonianmag.com: Few Artifacts Transatlantic Slave Trade Exist Iron Blocks Tell Gut Wrenching Story 180959803
general-reference
smithsonianmag.com: Sunken 18th Century Slave Ship Found South Africa 180955458
government-record
South African Government: Indigenous systems of awards — Makhado and Mphephu
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su.diva-portal.org: Record.jsf
journal-article
tandfonline.com: 00438243.1983.9979886
journal-article
Nuno Vila-Santa, ‘Between Mission and Conquest’
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Making Sense of the Khoikhoi Cattle-Killing of 1788: An Episode of Millenarianism in Khoikhoi Society
journal-article
Deon Visser, André Jacobs and Hennie Smit, ‘Water for Saldanha: War as an Agent of Change’
government-record
Minister Simmers hands over Slangrivier title deeds and 177 solar geyser panels
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whc.unesco.org: 364
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whc.unesco.org: 365
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whc.unesco.org: 599
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wits.ac.za: South Africa Risks Losing Rich Insights Into An Ancient Farming Society
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